The Effect of Teacher Talk Time (Ttt) Strategy on the Awareness of Semantic Topics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2020.8.1.584Keywords:
Group discussion, Semantics, Teacher Talk Time (TTT)Abstract
The present study aims at understanding, explaining and assessing the teacher talk time (TTT) strategy, which has become an increasingly important teaching strategy for teachers at EFL university classrooms, namely, University of Zakho, School of Languages, Department of English. The third-year students were noticed to have some difficulties in understanding some semantic topics and be inactive to participate in classroom activities. That is why; the TTT strategy was found very helpful in reducing the time allocated for the teacher. Hence, the teaching process would be a kind of student-centered. By applying the technique of implementing group discussions, the researcher followed the methods of observation and evaluation to discover whether different semantic topics and vocabularies related to them could be identified and understood easily. In conducting a t-test and multiple comparison correlations by SPSS, the results showed that the mean difference was highly significant in favor of reducing the TTT. This means that the TTT was found effective because the students developed their skills in the awareness of some semantic topics especially the theoretical ones.
References
- Burke, Alison (2011). “Group Work: How to Use Groups Effectively”. In The Journal of Effective Teaching, 11 (2), pp. 87-95. Available from https://uncw.edu/jet/articles/Vol11_2/Burke.pdf/ [Accessed: 20 December 2018].
- Cardenas, Felipe L. (2013). “Teacher Talking Time vs. Student Talking Time: Fostering Speaking in the EFL Classroom”. Available from http://cybertesis.uach.cl/tesis/uach/2013/ffl435t/doc/ffl435t.pdf/ [Accessed: 18 November 2018].
- Chaudron, Craig. (1993). Second Language Classrooms: Research on Teaching and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Fromkin, Victoria and Rodman, Robert (1983). An Introduction to Language. 3rd ed. USA: CBS College Publishing.
- Hitotuzi, Nilton (2005). “Teacher Talking Time in the EFL Classroom”. In Profile, No. 6. pp. 97-106. Available from http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/prf/n6/n6a09.pdf/. [Accessed: 22 November 2018].
- Incecay, G. (2010). “The Role of Teacher Talk in Young Learners’ Language Process”. In Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2. Pp. 277-281. Available from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248607282_ The_role_of_teacher_talk_in_young_learners'_language_process/ [Accessed: 18 November 2018].
- Lei, Xuelian (2009). “Communicative Teacher Talk in the English Classroom”. In English Language Teaching, 2 (1), pp. 75-79. Available from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/elt/article/download/ 338/301/ [Accessed: 18 November 2018].
- Liu, M. & Zhu, L (2012). “An Investigation and Analysis of Teacher Talk in College English Class”. In International Journal of English Linguistic, 2 (5), pp. 117-121. Available from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijel/article/download/20965/13699/ [Accessed: 13 November 2018].
- Lubin, Mathew (2018). “What’s Teacher Talking Time (TTT)?” Available from https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/esl-teaching-techniques-ttt/. [Accessed: 20 November 2018].
- Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. GB: Cambridge University Press.
- Nunan, David. (1991). Language Teaching Methodology: a Textbook for Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Palmer, R. F. (1981). Semantics. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Paul, D. (2003) Teaching English to Children in Asia. Asia: Longman.
- Richards, J. C. (1992). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
- Scarino, A. & Liddicoat A. J. (2009). Teaching and Learning Languages: A Guide. Melbourne: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.
- Tsegaye, A. G. and Davidson, L. M. (2014). “The Ratio of Teacher Talking Time to Students Talking Time in EFL Classroom: A Case in Six Partner Preparatory Schools of Haramaya University, Ethiopia”. [Online] Abhinav National Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Arts & Education, 3 (5), pp. 1-5. Available from http://www.abhinavjournal.com/ [Accessed: 18 May 2019].
- Willis, J. D. (1990) The Lexical Syllabus. London: Collins COBUILD.
- Zahin, Afia (2015). “Teacher Talk Time (TTT) in EFL Classrooms in Bangla and English Medium Schools”. Dhaka: BRAC University. Available from http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/xmlui/bitstream/handle/ 10361/5010/final.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y/ [Accessed: 12 November 2018].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online.