https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum <p>HJUOZ is a peer-reviewed journal publishing original research and review articles in the aspects related to Humanities and Social Sciences to ensure rapid and wide dissemination of the results of scientific researches that could trigger the advancement of above disciplines to serve various aspects of social sciences.</p> <p>Publication advantages in HJUOZ:</p> <p>1- Free publication charges for international authors.</p> <p>2- Constructive peer-review.</p> <p>3- Open access journal (global visibility). </p> <p>4- Easy online submission.</p> <p>5- Time to first decision 10-20 days.</p> <p>6- Free English language proofreading.</p> <p> <strong>e-ISSN:</strong> 2664-4681, <strong>p-ISSN:</strong> 2664-4673</p> <p><strong>DOI: <a href="http://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.26436/hjuoz</a></strong></p> <p> </p> en-US <h4>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</h4> <ul> <li class="show">Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a>] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online.</li> </ul> hjuoz@uoz.edu.krd (Humanities Journal of University of Zakho (HJUOZ)) karwan.jacksi@uoz.edu.krd (Asst. Prof. Dr. Karwan Jacksi) Thu, 09 Jan 2025 12:41:54 +0300 OJS 3.3.0.13 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/view/1438 <p>The Seljuk state of Rum (1) is one of the Islamic states that ruled Asia Minor for nearly two and a half centuries (470-704 AH / 1074-1307 AD), during which the sultans of the Sultanate were characterized by extravagance and luxury, as it generated huge sums of money from the conquests. They showed great generosity in bestowing gifts on the rulers. The parties and their messengers during their visits used to spend huge amounts of money on the leaders and princes during their victories and conquests of the Armenian castles and Byzantine cities. They also held celebrations, amusement, and mirth, in addition to the money and gifts they lavished on wedding occasions, etc. Therefore, this study sheds light on the phenomenon of extravagance and luxury practiced by the sultans of the Seljuks of Rum in Anatolia through the book “Mukhtasar Selcuknameh” by an unknown author, which is originally a summary of the book “Al-Awmār Al-Ala’i fi Al-Mār Al-Ala’ī” by Ibn Bibi.</p> Othman A. Omer, Ahlam A. Hussin Copyright (c) 2025 Othman A. Omer, Ahlam A. Hussin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/view/1438 Thu, 09 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0300