CRITICAL CONTEXTUALISM OF HALABJA LAUKI TEXT, ACCORDING TO MURRAY KRIEGER'S THEORY

Abstract

In addition to the initial understandings of the outside of the text, another direction, is to analyse literary texts in the modern American criticism using specific critical tools under the name of modern context or contextualism. In the beginning of the mid-twentieth century, the US critic Morra Criger used his theoretical ideas in the light of the concept of context by using new formalism and new criticism, naming it modern context or contextualism. Modern context or contextualism is a critical tool for analysing and understanding the literary text, added another dimension to the literary texts analysis. Based on this view, the title of research (Modern Contextual Analysis of the Text of Laoki Helbaja, According to the Views of Murray Krieger's Theory) a well-known text of Kurdish poet Rafiq Sabir, based on the critical descriptive method and in the light of Murray Chriger's theory and its tools and procedures. Through its tools and procedures, we analyse the symbols and metaphors resulting from language and its structures within the text, their contextual connotations within the language itself, and their expressive capacities for meanings and symbols.