قراءة للسياقات التاريخية للحرب الأمريكية -الإسبانية في عام 1898

المؤلفون

  • سیپان سعید شرو مهمدا قسم التاريخ ، كلية التربية الأساسية ، جامعة دهوك ، أقليم كردستان – العراق.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2020.8.1.580

الكلمات المفتاحية:

التاريخ الحديث، تاريخ الولايات المتحدة، الإمبراطورية الإسبانية، القوى الإستعمارية، الصراع الأمبريالي

الملخص

من خلال قراءة ما تناولته الدراسات التاريخية حول الحرب الامريكية–الاسبانية يتضح أن المؤرخون درسوا حرب عام 1898 في أربعة سياقات ، أو ما يمكن تسميته بمستويات التحليل: الدولية والإقليمية والإقتصادية والوطنية-القومية. ويتطلب الفهم الشامل للعلاقات الخارجية الأمريكية في تلك الفترة تحليلاً للأجزاء الأربعة وعلاقاتها المتبادلة.ويبدو واضحا أن ظهور القوى الجديدة في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر والنزاعات السياسية والاقتصادية في العالم بأسره ساهم في تأجيجالصراعالأمريكي-الإسبانيفي عام 1898. وبعبارة أخرى ، فإن الصراع العنيف الذي طال أمده في كوبا من عام 1895 إلى عام 1898 أدى إلى انعدام الاستقرار في المنطقة فضلا عن تعميق القضايا الاقتصادية والسياسية وقلق الولايات المتحدة بشأن مستقبل كوبا ومنطقة البحر الكاريبي. أجبرت هذه العوامل الولايات المتحدة على التحريض على الحرب ضد إسبانيا ، من أجل حماية مصالحها السياسية والاقتصادية في المنطقة من خلال أخذ السيادة من الإمبراطورية المحتضرة ، قبل أن تتمكن أي دولة أوروبية أخرى من القيام بذلك.بناءً على ماسبق،  تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مناقشةالسياقات التحليلية لحرب عام 1898 ، وستركز على الفكرة القومية الاستثنائية الأمريكية التي كانت وثيقة الصلة بسياسية الولايات المتحدة الخارجية.وستجادل الورقة إلى أن الولايات المتحدة إتخذت قرار حرب عام 1898 ضد إسبانبا بغية حماية مصالحها اكثر من الرغبة في إنهاء المأساة الكوبية ومؤازرة الكوبيين من أجل نيل حقوقهم.

السيرة الشخصية للمؤلف

سیپان سعید شرو مهمدا، قسم التاريخ ، كلية التربية الأساسية ، جامعة دهوك ، أقليم كردستان – العراق.

قسم التاريخ ، كلية التربية الأساسية ، جامعة دهوك ، أقليم كردستان – العراق.

المراجع

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التنزيلات

منشور

2020-03-30

كيفية الاقتباس

مهمدا س. (2020). قراءة للسياقات التاريخية للحرب الأمريكية -الإسبانية في عام 1898. مجلة العلوم الانسانیة لجامعة زاخو, 8(1), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2020.8.1.580

إصدار

القسم

مجلة العلوم الانسانیة لجامعة زاخو