Classifier Constructions in English and Kurdish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2019.7.1.467الكلمات المفتاحية:
classifier، non- classifier، counting system، Kurdishالملخص
Greenberg (1972) in a study based on a sample of about 100 languages with numeral classifiers, attempted to determine the conditions under which anon- classifier language might become a classifier language. Later Hale and Shresthachrya (1973) made their attempts to seek whether Newari is considered as a classifier language or not. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Kurdish classifier system based on the Greenberg (1972) whether Kurdish is a classifier language or not, the paper also compares classifier constructions in English and Kurdish, with the aim of addressing the research questions: what linguistic devices are used in Kurdish and English for classification? How different or similar are classifiers in Kurdish and English as non-classifier language. Classifiers in Kurdish have not been studied extensively and there are not any references available on classifiers of Kurdish in English. Therefore, by considering the classifier system of Kurdish, this study makes attempt to provide an introductory source of analytical research of grammar in Kurdish.
المراجع
Allan,K.,(1977). “Classifier”.Language53,281-311. Nouns and Countability
Allan,K(1980). “Nouns and Countability ”. Language 56/ 3, 541-567.
Biber, D., S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad and E. Finegan. (1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman.
Brems ,L.(2003). “MeasureNoun Construction: An Instance of Semantically Driven Grammaticalization”: International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 8/2,283-312.
Celce-Murcia,M.and D.Larsen-Freeman (1999). The Grammar Book. Heinle:Heinle .Publishers.
Flowerdew,J.and R.W.Forest. (2015). Signalling Nouns in English :ACorpus –Based Discourse Approach .Cambridge :Cambridge University Press.
Greenberg,J.(1972) “.Numeral Classifiers and Substantival Number :Problems in the Genesis of a Linguistic Type.” Working Papers on Language Universals, 1-39
Hale,A.and I Shresthachrya .(1973). “Is Newari a Classifier Language” Contributions to Nepales Studies1(1):1-21.
Kim,D.H. (2010).A Basic Guide to Kurdish Grammar . Hawler .(Culture and Language Institute of Kurdi and Kori)
Lehrer, A. (1986). “English Classifier Construction”, Lingua 68,109-148.
Lyons, J. (1977).Semantics (1).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Quirk,R.,S.Greenbaum,G.Leech and J.Svartvik(1985) . A Comprehensive Grammar of the English. London: Longman.
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
يوافق المؤلفين الذين ينشرون في هذه المجلة على المصطلحات التالية
[CC BY-NC-SA 4.0] يحتفظ المؤلفون بحقوق الطبع والنشر ومنح حق المجلة في النشر الأول مع العمل المرخص له بموجب ترخيص مشاع المبدع للإسناد
الذي يسمح للآخرين بمشاركة العمل مع الإقرار بحقوق التأليف والنشر الأولي في هذا مجلة
مكن للمؤلفين الدخول في ترتيبات إضافية منفصلة للتوزيع غير الحصري للنسخة المنشورة من المجلة، مع الإقرار بإصدارها الأولي في هذه المجلة
يسمح ويشجع المؤلفين على نشر عملهم عبر الإنترنت