هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندنی جێبه‌جێكردنی حكومه‌تی ئه‌لكترۆنی له هه‌رێمی كوردستانی- عێراق له روانگه‌ی هاوڵاتیانه‌وه
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2022.10.2.928الكلمات المفتاحية:
حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی، خزمه‌تگوزاری ئه‌لیكترۆنی، بیرۆكراسی، شه‌فافیه‌ت، سیسته‌می بایۆمیتری، مۆدێلی ههڵسهنگاندنالملخص
پێشكه‌وتنی ته‌كنه‌لۆجیای زانیاری كاری كردۆته سه‌ر چۆنیه‌تی بیركردنه‌وه‌ی خه‌ڵك و كارلێككردن و بازرگانی كردن به‌شێوه‌یه‌ك كه وای له حكومه‌تی زۆربه‌ی وڵاته‌كان كردووه شێوازی مامه‌ڵه‌كردنیان له‌گه‌ڵ هاوڵاتیانیان بگۆڕن. پێشكه‌وتنی ته‌كنه‌لۆژیا و گه‌یاندن خواستی هاوڵاتیان زیاتر ده‌كات بۆ بوونی حكومه‌تێكی شه‌فاف و كه‌مكردنه‌وه‌ی بیرۆكراسی و كه‌مكردنه‌وه‌ی رۆتین. جگه له‌مانه، خودی هاوڵاتیان پێویسته ببنه ناوه‌ندی ئه‌و بڕیارانانه‌ی كه كاریگه‌ری راسته‌وخۆیان له‌سه‌ر ژیانیان هه‌یه. له‌م باره‌یه‌وه، حكومه‌تی هه‌رێمی كوردستان له سالی ٢٠٠٧ بڕیاری دا به دروست كردنی حكومه‌تێكی ئه‌لیكترۆنی به‌هێز و له‌سه‌ر بنه‌مای ته‌كنه‌لۆژیای زانیاری و گۆڕینی حكومه‌تی ته‌قلیدی بۆ حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی و خزمه‌تگوزاری ئه‌لیكترۆنی هه‌روه‌ها كه‌مكردنه‌وه‌ی بیرۆكراسی و نه‌هێشتنی گه‌نده‌ڵی. هه‌رچه‌نده تاوه‌كو ئێستا پڕۆژه‌ی حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی له هه‌رێمی كوردستان له سه‌ره‌تاوه‌یه، ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه و به مه‌به‌ستی هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندنی هه‌نگاوه‌كانی پڕۆژه‌ی حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنیه له هه‌رێمی كوردستان كه‌ڵكی وه‌رگرتووی له یه‌كێك له مۆدێله پێگه‌یشتووه‌كان (Layne and Lee model) و دیاریكردنی ئاستی پێگه‌یشتنی پرۆسه‌ی حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی. ئه‌م مۆدێله له چوار ئاست پێك دێت، بۆ ئاستی یه‌كه‌م و دووه‌م، هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندن كراوه بۆ حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی له رێگه‌ی پشت به‌ستن به داتای به‌رده‌ستی حكومه‌ت و داتای راپرسییه‌كی تایبه‌ت بۆ زانینی تێڕوانین و بۆچوونی هاوڵاتیانی هه‌رێم سه‌باره‌ت به خزمه‌تگوزارییه‌كانی حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی. به هۆی ته‌واو نه‌بوونی پڕۆژه‌ی حكومه‌تی ئه‌لیكترۆنی له هه‌رێم، هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندن بۆ هه‌ردوو ئاستی سێیه‌م و چواره‌م ئه‌نجام نه‌دراوه. له‌گه‌ڵ ئه‌وه‌شدا، ئه‌نجامه‌كانی شیكردنه‌وه ده‌ریده‌خه‌ن كه پرۆسه‌كه كاتی زیاتر له پێویست خایاندووه و زۆربه‌ی هاوڵاتیان ئاشنا نین به خزمه‌تگوزارییه ئه‌لیكترۆنیه‌كان و چاوه‌ڕوانی پێشكه‌وتنی زیاتر ناكه‌ن له‌م بواره‌دا له ماوه‌یه‌كی كورتدا.
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