ISLAMIC VALUE-BASED COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY AND EDUCATION AS A FRAMEWORK FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT

المؤلفون

  • Srinurhayati Ikipsiliwangi Community Education Postgraduate Program, IKIP Siliwangi, Cimahi – Indonesia.
  • Angga Setra Community Education Postgraduate Program, IKIP Siliwangi, Cimahi – Indonesia.
  • Taufikin Taufikin IAIN Kudus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2025.13.3.1620

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Rural Waste Management، Islamic Ethics، Environmental Stewardship، Community Participation، Circular Economy

الملخص

Rural waste management presents multifaceted challenges, particularly where cultural and religious values strongly shape environmental practices. This study examines the integration of Islamic ethical principles within a community-driven waste management framework to strengthen environmental stewardship, foster sustained community engagement, and generate socio-economic benefits. Using a qualitative case study methodology, research was conducted at an Integrated Waste Management and Recycling Center (IWMRC) in a rural Indonesian village. Before the establishment of the IWMRC, local waste practices relied heavily on unregulated dumping and open burning, resulting in substantial environmental and public health risks. Since the center’s operation in 2019–2024, the IWMRC has managed approximately 60 tons of waste annually, produced 20 tons of compost, and generated Rp 9,600,000 (USD 600) per year in revenue through waste bank activities, with active participation from about 280 local households and vendors (representing approximately 56% of the community). Thematic analysis reveals that Islamic values such as Khilafah (stewardship), Taharah (cleanliness), Amanah (trustworthiness), and Shura (consultative governance) are systematically embedded in technical operations and community education, guiding waste segregation, composting, and public learning. Circular economy principles, realized through waste bank programs, offer economic incentives that empower residents and improve livelihoods. Governance structures founded on justice (Adl), public welfare (Maslahah), and inclusive consultation support institutional resilience and sustainability. While early results are promising, this study acknowledges the limited follow-up period and recommends continued monitoring to assess long-term outcomes. These findings offer valuable insights for culturally attuned and sustainable waste management in Muslim-majority rural contexts.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Alao, J. O., Otorkpa, O. J., Ayejoto, D. A., & Saqr, A. M. (2025). Assessing the community knowledge on waste management practices, drinking water source systems, and the possible implications on public health systems. Cleaner Waste Systems, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100295

Azita, S. N., Fadhilah, M. Z., Zakirah, O., Hidayah, A. N., Aviasti, A., Rushanim, H., & Nasrun, M. N. M. (2020). Sustainable solid waste management knowledge and practices among rural community in Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6 Special Issue), 1951–1956. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083464368&partnerID=40&md5=3a2aa3309434eaf14d5b75a810fbfb4a

Azmin Shompa, Z., Akbar, M. A., & Mohd Mohadis, H. (2025). Harmonizing Maqasid al-Shari’ah with sustainable waste management practices: a conceptual framework for principles and implementation. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(1), 142–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2024-0061

Begum, A., Liu, J., Marwat, I. U. K., Khan, S., Han, H., & Ariza-Montes, A. (2021). Evaluating the impact of environmental education on ecologically friendly behavior of university students in pakistan: The roles of environmental responsibility and islamic values. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810188

Bhat, I. H. (2024). Legal Implications of Environmental Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence. Legal Transformation in Muslim Societies, 1(1), 109–129. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-86000535804&partnerID=40&md5=a0bc76b8e2a8ee2809bec6b2fbe7fac6

Bsoul, L., Omer, A., Kucukalic, L., & Archbold, R. H. (2022). Islam’s Perspective on Environmental Sustainability: A Conceptual Analysis. Social Sciences, 11(6), 228. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11060228

Cacam, E., Nurhayati, S., Ansori, A., Boriboon, G., & Shomedran, S. (2023). Andragogy-Based Approach Learning Implementation In Open High School. Paedagoria: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 14(4), 405–411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v14i4.16650

Chethan, R. K., Jambha, A. V, Pathania, C., Siddhartha, M. S. S., Darshan, K., Cornet, S., & Jayaprakash, S. K. (2024). Socio-technical Approaches to Solid Waste Management in Rural India: A Case Study of Smart Pipe Composting in Raichur District, Karnataka. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 878, 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9489-2_30

Fajarwati, A., Setyaningrum, A., Rachmawati, R., & Prakoso, B. S. E. (2020). Keys of sustainable community-based waste management (lesson learnt from Yogyakarta City). E3S Web of Conferences, 200. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020002018

Fajri, H., Saputra, B., Pegi, A. L., Renaldi, I., Halawa, H. S., & Wahyuni, N. (2025). Empowering communities through social learning: Enhancing engagement in waste management at Mandiri Kasturi. E3S Web of Conferences, 611. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561102002

Fatimah, S., Deliana, Y., Rasmikayati, E., Trimo, L., & Hapsari, H. (2024). Towards Ecovillage Through Rural Waste Management Institution in Cinanjung, Sumedang Regency, West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1318(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1318/1/012005

Fua, J. L., Nurlila, R. U., Gunawan, F., & Wekke, I. S. (2018). Islamic Education on Formation of Environmental Awareness in Pondok Pesantren Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 156(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012035

Ha, L. T. (2025). Does Circularity Transformation Hinder Climate Risk? A New Insight from European Countries. Circular Economy and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-025-00521-7

Han, Z., Liu, Y., Zhong, M., Shi, G., Li, Q., Zeng, D., Zhang, Y., Fei, Y., & Xie, Y. (2018). Influencing factors of domestic waste characteristics in rural areas of developing countries. Waste Management, 72, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.039

Hobbs, S. R., Morton, E. V, Barclay, N., & Landis, A. E. (2017). Sustainability approach: Food waste-to-energy solutions for small rural developing communities. International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic and Social Sustainability, 13(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/CGP/v13i01/21-37

Humaira, N. G., & Putri, S. A. (2023). Optimizing rural solid waste management in Kalikuto village. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2683. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125574

Hussein, J. M., Abdullah, S. K., Zuhair, M., Dahash, Z. M., & Maksutalievna, A. M. (2024). Islamic Legal Perspectives on Climate Change and Global Policy Frameworks. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(2), 723–742. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i2.11185

Ishuga, E. M., Mugisho, G. M., & Thenya, T. (2024). Unlocking solid waste circularity in urban settings: Insights from upcoming town in Kenya. Cleaner Waste Systems, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100157

Islam, N. F., Gogoi, B., Saikia, R., Yousaf, B., Narayan, M., & Sarma, H. (2024). Encouraging circular economy and sustainable environmental practices by addressing waste management and biomass energy production. Regional Sustainability, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2024.100174

Ismiraj, M. R., Wulansari, A., Setiadi, Y., Pratama, A., & Mayasari, N. (2023). Perceptions of Community-Based Waste Bank Operators and Customers on Its Establishment and Operationalization: Cases in Pangandaran, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(14), 11052. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411052

Japar, F. A. M., Ali, E., & Haidi, H. (2023). Public policy and sustainable waste management: The concept of waste in Islam in relation to sustainability. In Public Policy’s Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 247–260). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8903-1.ch014

Jevrić, M., & Ćipranić, I. (2023). Raising public awareness of waste management. In Circular Economy Implementation for Sustainability in the Built Environment (pp. 139–158). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8238-4.ch006

Jongsuksomsakul, P. (2024). “Waste Is Wealth”: Circular Economy Strategies from Media Persuasion to Utilization. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16125205

Khoirul Anas, A., Maryono, M., & Purnaweni, H. (2023). Concept of Waste Management in the Abrasion Puddle Area. E3S Web of Conferences, 448. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344803049

Kubota, R., Horita, M., & Tasaki, T. (2020). Integration of community-based waste bank programs with the municipal solid-waste-management policy in Makassar, Indonesia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 22(3), 928–937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-020-00969-9

Laohalidanond, K., & Kerdsuwan, S. (2021). Green energy recovery from waste in Thailand: Current situation and perspectives. International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment, 22(5), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1615/INTERJENERCLEANENV.2021037107

Latanna, M. D., Gunawan, B., Franco-García, M. L., & Bressers, H. (2023). Governance Assessment of Community-Based Waste Reduction Program in Makassar. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914371

Lima, P. D. M., Morais, M. F. D., Constantino, M. A., Paulo, P. L., & Magralhães Filho, F. J. C. (2021). Environmental assessment of waste handling in rural Brazil: Improvements towards circular economy. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100013

Linzalone, N., Coi, A., Lauriola, P., Luise, D., Pedone, A., Romizi, R., Sallese, D., Bianchi, F., Santoro, M., Minichilli, F., Maurello, M. T., Scaringi, M., & Zuppiroli, M. E. (2017). Participatory health impact assessment used to support decision-making in waste management planning: A replicable experience from Italy. Waste Management, 59, 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.035

Lutfauziah, A., Al-Muhdhar, M. H. I., & Rohman, F. (2024). DOES ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM AFFECT STUDENT’S ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL? Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-079

Makamté Kakeu–Tardy, R. C., & Véron, R. (2019). Hunting for tonnage: waste workers’ incentives in a public-private partnership in Bafoussam, Cameroon. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 11(2), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2019.1604526

Mapani, M. B., Muthimba, W.-H. M. S., Sikidi, Y. D., & Maseko, L. (2023). Circular Economy: A Sustainable Approach to Waste Management in the City of Johannesburg. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 245, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97748-1_1

Mihai, F.-C., & Grozavu, A. (2019). Role of waste collection efficiency in providing a cleaner rural environment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236855

Mihai, F.-C., Gündogdu, S., Markley, L. A., Olivelli, A., Khan, F. R., Gwinnett, C., Gutberlet, J., Reyna-Bensusan, N., Llanquileo-Melgarejo, P., Meidiana, C., Elagroudy, S., Ishchenko, V., Penney, S., Lenkiewicz, Z., & Molinos-Senante, M. (2022). Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010020

Mohamad, Z. F., Idris, N., Baharuddin, A., Muhammad, A., & Nik Sulaiman, N. M. (2012). The role of religious community in recycling: Empirical insights from Malaysia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 58, 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.09.020

Mohd Zain, F. A., Muhamad, S. F., Abdullah, H., Sheikh Ahmad Tajuddin, S. A. F., & Wan Abdullah, W. A. (2024). Integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles with Maqasid al-Shariah: a blueprint for sustainable takaful operations. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(3), 461–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2023-0422

Munawir, A., Rusdiyanto, E., Muna, S. U. N., Ali, F., & Ihsan, M. (2024). Improving Waste Management Sustainability: The Role of Institutional Capacity and Program Objectives. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 14(3), 598–610. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.14.3.598

Nakashidze, N., Geladze, D., Kiknadze, N., Gvarishvili, N., & Rodinadze, S. (2024). UNIQUE ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS OF ADJARA. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, 24(5.1), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.45

Nurhayati, E., & Nurhayati, S. (2023). Community waste management education: strategies and impacts. JURNAL DIMENSI, 12(3), 677–686.

Nurhayati, S. (2015). Andragogical Content Knowledge as a Key Component in the Training of the Instructors of Nonformal Education. International Education Studies, 8(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n2p219

Nurhayati, S., Dina, I., Boriboon, G., & Jacob, U. S. (2024). Harmonizing Cultural Literacy and Empowerment: A Community Education Approach through Angklung Public Class. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 7(3), 404. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v7i3.28004

Nurhayati, S., & Millenia, D. (2024). Fostering Entrepreneurial Values in Early Childhood Education: A Case Study of Craft-Making and Role-Playing Activities in Bandung. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal, 12(2), 307. https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v12i2.28642

Nurhayati, S., Nurjaman, N., & Rukanda, N. (2024). Innovation, Empowerment, And Community Development: Comprehensive Analysis Of Rural Youth-Driven Coffee Production. Masyarakat Madani: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 9(2), 235–253.

Nurhayati, S., Tersta, F. W., Karwanto, K., Mintarsih, M., Jasiah, J., Sulaiman, S., Mustapa, N., Sari, I. N., & Djamil, M. M. N. (2024). Buku Ajar Pendidikan Orang Dewasa.

Olukanni, D. O., & Nwafor, C. O. (2019). Public-private sector involvement in providing efficient solid waste management services in Nigeria. Recycling, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling4020019

Omar, S. M., Chowdhury, A. J. K., & Hashi, A. A. (2016). Islamic ethics of waste management towards sustainable environmental health. International Medical Journal Malaysia, 17(Specialissue1), 193–197. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065546409&partnerID=40&md5=7ef25e0e26222affab63a3cbef56d201

Omercic, J. (2024). Islamic Approach to Energy Justice. In Sustainable Development Goals Series: Vol. Part F3606 (pp. 153–165). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6059-6_11

Pamuji, K., Rosyadi, S., & Nasihuddin, A. A. (2023). The legal institutional model of community-based waste management to reinforce multi-stakeholder collaboration in Indonesia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.1.08

Pramiati, S. K., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Agustina, H. (2021). Post-Consumer plastic packaging waste management in Indonesia: a producer responsibility approach. E3S Web of Conferences, 325. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132503005

Purnomo, J., Anantanyu, S., Saptaningtyas, H., & Mangunjaya, F. M. (2024). PROPHETIC APPROACH IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE PESANTREN DEVELOPMENT. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-047

Rafeeq, M., Ateequrahman, A., Alam, S., & Mikdad, M. (2016). Automation of plastic, metal and glass waste materials segregation using arduino in scrap industry. Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems, ICCES 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/CESYS.2016.7889840

Ratnawulan, S., Nurhayati, S., Taufikin, Lotfi, F. Z., & Olugbade, D. (2025). Leveraging Digital Technology to Strengthen Adult Education and Engagement in Islamic Study Group (Majlis Ta’lim). Journal of Education Research, 6(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v6i1.2280

Rekan, A. A., Mokhtar, M. I., Tengku Kasim, T. S. A., & Yusoff, Y. M. (2024). Research Article: Instructional Approach of Islamic Education Teachers to Gearing Up Future Muslim Generations with Environmental Education. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 39(2), 249–272. https://doi.org/10.21315/apjee2024.39.2.13

Rosita, T., Nurhayati, S., Jumiatin, D., Rosmiati, A., & Abdu, W. J. (2020). Using Traditional Role-Play Games By Adults To Nurture A Culture Of Cooperation Among Children Amidst Wide-Spread Engagement In Online Games Within Today’s Technological Society. Journal of Critical Reviews (JCR), 7(7), 183–186.

Sahu, M., & Reddy, K. T. V. (2024). Municipal Waste Management System Based using IoT and YOLOv7. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3188(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0240216

Salim, H., Jackson, M., Stewart, R. A., & Beal, C. D. (2023). Drivers-pressures-state-impact-response of solid waste management in remote communities: A systematic and critical review. Cleaner Waste Systems, 4, 100078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100078

Sekito, T., Prayogo, T. B., Dote, Y., Yoshitake, T., & Bagus, I. (2013). Influence of a community-based waste management system on people’s behavior and waste reduction. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 72, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.001

Senekane, M. F., Makhene, A., & Oelofse, S. (2021). Methodology to investigate indigenous solid waste systems and practices in the rural areas surrounding maseru (Kingdom of lesotho). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105355

Shukla, A., Yadav, N., Khunasathitchai, K., Bakshi, I., & Sharma, N. (2024). Waste management outlook and future directions in rural touristic areas. In Solid Waste Management and Disposal Practices in Rural Tourism (pp. 495–522). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9621-6.ch020

Shyamal, D. S., Kazmi, A. A., Malik, S., Chaudhary, S., Patnaik, S., & Chauhan, S. (2023). Evaluation of the implementation of a community-led solid waste management system: a case study. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 25(6), 3857–3871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-023-01765-x

Silva-González, J. A., Chandel, A. K., da Silva, S. S., & Balagurusamy, N. (2021). Biogas in circular bio-economy: Sustainable practice for rural farm waste management and techno-economic analyses. In Biogas Production: From Anaerobic Digestion to a Sustainable Bioenergy Industry (pp. 389–414). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58827-4_17

Singh, K., Chaudhary, M., Mohanty, A., Rahman, A., & Dominic, I. (2020). Study of municipal solid waste management and factors affecting its sustainability in Indian scenario. In Emerging Technologies in Food Science: Focus on the Developing World (pp. 155–161). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2556-8_14

Souza Piao, R., Vincenzi, T. B., Vazquez-Brust, D. A., Yakovleva, N., Bonsu, S., & Carvalho, M. M. (2024). Barriers toward circular economy transition: Exploring different stakeholders’ perspectives. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(1), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2558

Spoann, V., Fujiwara, T., Seng, B., Lay, C., & Yim, M. (2019). Assessment of public-private partnership in municipal solid waste management in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051228

Sreekumar, N. M., Sudheep, N. M., & Radhakrishnan, E. K. (2024). Framework for implementing circular economy in agriculture. In The Potential of Microbes for a Circular Economy (pp. 25–52). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15924-4.00009-6

Sunari, R., & Nurhayati, S. (2023). Community environmental education through a local knowledge-based learning program on plastic waste management. Journal on Education, 5(4), 13093–13099. https://doi.org/https://www.jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/2310

Sunarti, S., Zebua, R. S. Y., Tjakraatmadja, J. H., Ghazali, A., Rahardyan, B., Koeswinarno, K., Suradi, S., Nurhayu, N., & Ansyah, R. H. A. (2023). Social learning activities to improve community engagement in waste management program. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 9(3), 403–426. https://doi.org/10.22035/gjesm.2023.03.04

Susantrin, S., Noor, A. H., Nurhayati, S., & Taufikin, T. (2025). Economic Empowerment and Community Education through Bank Sampah: A Systematic Review of Waste Management Initiatives. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(2), 1508–1514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3262

Taelman, S. E., Tonini, D., Wandl, A., & Dewulf, J. (2018). A Holistic sustainability framework for waste management in European Cities: Concept development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072184

Tatsuno, M., Dickella Gamaralalage, P. J., & Onogawa, K. (2021). Moving from waste to resource management: A case study of Lake Toba, Indonesia. Waste Management and Research, 39(11), 1365–1374. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X211050774

Tini, W., Nuraeni, L., & Nurhayati, S. (2025). Developing Sundanese Language and Cultural Literacy in Early Learners through Educational Picture Board Games. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(1), 521–529.

Ulum, A. S., Djati, M. S., & Rozuli, A. I. (2024). Community-Based Plastic Waste Management Model in Bangun Village, Mojokerto Regency, Indonesia. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 23(4), 2489–2498. https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2024.v23i04.056

Viljoen, J. M. M., Schenck, C. J., Volschenk, L., Blaauw, P. F., & Grobler, L. (2021). Household waste management practices and challenges in a rural remote town in the hantam municipality in the northern cape, south africa. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115903

Wijayanti, A. (2023). Platform and E-Commerce Design for Indonesian Family Businesses. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Đại Học Văn Hiến, 9(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.58810/vhujs.9.3.2023.741

Zabidi, F. N. M., Abd Rahman, N., & Halim, L. (2021). Integration of islamic values for environmental conservation: An analysis of school textbooks. Religions, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12070509

منشور

2025-09-14

كيفية الاقتباس

Ikipsiliwangi, S., Angga Setra, & Taufikin, T. (2025). ISLAMIC VALUE-BASED COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY AND EDUCATION AS A FRAMEWORK FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT. مجلة العلوم الانسانیة لجامعة زاخو, 13(3), 490–503. https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2025.13.3.1620

إصدار

القسم

مجلة العلوم الانسانیة لجامعة زاخو