Elias, I. 2023. The general trend of the relationship of government spending with foreign reserves of Iraq for the period (2004-2020) with future forecasts for the period (2021-2030) using the comparative method of exponential smoothing models. Humanities Journal of University of Zakho. 11, 4 (Nov. 2023), 818–838. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2023.11.4.1193.